Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis
Abstract: Based on the Profile
of Ciamis District Health Department in 2010, pneumococcal disease is a sequence
of infectious disease in children is quite hight, still in the top ten of
outpatient clinicmost diseases, whereas in the working area of Pangandaran
health center in 2011 there were 61 cases of pneumococcal disease (1.56%). The
case is suspected to the condition of the physical environment of the house
where children live. Therefore, the research was done in order to analyze
factors of house physical environment on pneumonia occurrence in children under
5 years.
Methods: This study was an observational research with a case control
design. The research subjects consisted of case groups and control groups, with
each sample of 46 people. Research variables consisted of wall type, floor type,
ventilation condition of the house, ventilation condition of the bedrooms,
house occupancy density, the separation of a toddler’s bedroom, bedroom
occupancy density, the location of the kitchen, the lighting conditions in the
house, temperature, humidity kind of, cooking fuel, the dangers rank of
smoking, the practice of using of mosquito coils. Data were collected through
interviews and observation. The research data were analyzed by univariate,
bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.
Result: Bivariate analysis results obtained information that there were three
variables that have an association with the occurrence of pneumonia in
toddlers, but according to a multivariate analysis known that there was a dominant
variable that was lighting conditions in the house with Odds Rasio 21,875; 95%
CI 4,353 to109,933.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the physical condition of the house
still needs improvements, especially to achieve that required condition needs,
ventilation improvement both in house and in the bedroom.
Penulis: Lina Yulianti, Onny
Setiani, Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120292
