Evaluasi Manajemen Lingkungan Pengendalian Vektor Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Penyakit Malaria di Kota Ternate
Abstract: Malaria is one tropical
disease that continues spread to this day, lead to suffering of millions
peoples in various parts of the world. In Indonesia, malaria is still one of
the major health problems. Ternate city is one area in eastern Indonesia that
has high endemicity. The reports of malaria from seven Puskesmas (Community
Health Center) showed that rates of malaria per 1000 population (API) in 2010
was 6 ‰. There are three Puskesmas included in the HCI (High Case Incidence)
that is the malaria-endemic areas with API rate >5/1000 population. These
Puskesmas, among others Puskesmas Kalumpang (11 ‰), Puskesmas Gambesi (7 ‰) and
Puskesmas Siko (6 ‰). This research aimed to evaluate the environmental
management of vector control in effort of malaria disease eradication in Ternate
City. This research was a descriptive research using a survey method.
Population in this research were people who involved either directly or
indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in Dinkes Ternate, some
Puskesmas officers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through
interviews with questionnaires and secondary with archives study / documents /
observation sheet.
Methods: This research was a descriptive research using a survey method.
Population in this research were people who involved either directly or
indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in Dinkes Ternate, some
Puskesmas officers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through
interviews with questionnaires and secondary with archives study/documents/
observation sheet.
Result: The results showed that implementation of malaria eradication in
Health Department of Ternate City was done based on circumstances of the
incidence of clinical malaria patient were reported and adjusted to the
available funds. Evaluation results of vector control showed that
Implementation of the environmental management covering an operational
techniques aspect (middle categories), institutions aspect (middle categories),
financing aspect (middle categories), regulation aspect (good categories) and
participation of community aspect (middle categories).
Conclusion: Conclusion of this research is environmental management of
vector control in Ternate city included middle category.
Key words: Environmental
Management, Vector Control, Malaria incidence
Penulis: Sari Lestari
Rahmawati, Nurjazuli, Mursid Raharjo
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120290
