Paparan Asap dalam Rumah, Hewan Peliharaan, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Asma Bronkial pada Anak
Abstrak: World Health
Organization (WHO) estimates that 100 of 150 million world population suffer
from asthma and the number increases 180,000 people a year. The prevalence
of bronchial asthma at District of Boyolali
is increasing over years. The prevalence was 1.1% in 2005; 1.5% in 2006; 1.5%
in 2007 and 2.55% in 2008.
Objective: To identify association between exposure to smoke in the
house, pets, living environment and social economic condition and the prevalence
of asthma in children.
Methods: The study was analytic observational with a case control study
design. Samples were as many as 234 children (117 cases and 117 control) taken
with consecutive sampling technique. Location of samples were Mojosongo Health
Center, Cepogo Health Center and Banyudono Hospital. Control were taken from
the same location, i.e. children diagnosed not having asthma. Analysis used Chi
Square and multiple logistic regression.
Results: The result of bivariate analysis showed score of kitchen smoke
exposure was OR=2.33 and p=0.00; cigarette smoke exposure was OR=1.87 and
p=0.03. Contact with pets (cats/dogs) showed OR=2.33 and p=0.01. Social
economic condition showed OR=2.13 and p=0.01. Living environment showed OR=1.62
and p=0.09. The result of multivariate analysis showed exposure to kitchen
smoke was p=0.00 and OR=2.36; exposure to cigarette smoke was p=0.02 and
OR=1.98; contact with pets (cats/dogs) p=0.02 and OR=2.23;social economic
condition was p=0.01 and OR=2.27.
Conclusion: Risk factors associated with the prevalence of bronchial
asthma in children were exposure to kitchen smoke, cigarette smoke, contact
with pets and social economic condition.
Penulis: Astuti Erwin Hari, Naning
Roni, Wibowo Trisno Agung
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd100180
