Karakteristik Penderita Preeklamsi dan Eklamsi yang Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung Periode Tahun 2006 - 2008
Abstract:
Preeclampsia-Eclampsia (PE-E) is
one of the
major obstetric problems
in Indonesia. The
main etiology is unknown so that the treatment is still a problem. The
objective of this research is to r eport the incidence of PE-E and the
characteristics of the women with PE-E in Immanuel Hospital, Bandung. The research
method is descriptive, analytical, and retrospective. The samples were taken
from some medical record data. The incidence of PE was evident in 2006 (6%), in
2007 (5.67%), and in 2008 (5.08%). On the other hand, the incidence of E found
in 2006 was 0.86%, in 2007 0.82%, and in 2008 0.69%. PE was most frequently
found in pregnant women aged 25-29 years old (33.6%), whereas E in 20-24 years
old pregnant women (32.69%).
The women had
the following risk
factors: nullipara (49.2%;
42.3%), not having antenatal
examinations (37.7%; 40.38%),
hypertension, proteinuria: +1 for PE (70.5%) and +2 for E
(42.31%), obtaining edema:
+1 for PE
(70.5%) and +
2 for E
(42.31%). Infant state
for PE was largely
good (63.11%) and
for E was
asfixia moderate (32.7%).
In conclusion, from
2006 to 2008,
the incidence of PE-E
in Immanuel Hospital,
Bandung was declining.
Although there were
significant differences
between the characteristics of PE and
E in terms
of proteinuria, edema,
and the state
of the infants, their
characteristics had no
significant difference in
terms of age,
parity, education, and
ante -natal examination.
Penulis: Vania C. Estina,
Ellya R. Delima, Rimonta F. Gunanegara
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd100052
