Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Hepatitis B 0-7 Hari di Kota Banjarmasin
Abstrak: Indonesia
belongs to medium and high
endemic country of hepatitis
B (HB) with the prevalence as much as 8% - 20% of the population. The
risk for the prevalence of chronic HB is
much more higher among infants infected
during birth 90%, among children of 1 –
5 years 30% - 60%, and
among adults 2%-6%. If
infants of 0-7 days old are given the
first dosage of HB
immunization, the prevalence of
being HB chronic patients is 23%
and if the first dosage is given when infants are one months old, the prevalence of being HB chronic patients
is 40%. The coverage of HB
immunization for infants of
0-7 days old at Banjarmasin
Municipality in 2006 was only 41%.
Objective: The study aimed
to identify the
relationship between knowledge,
attitude, and behavior
of mothers in giving HB
immunization to infants of 0-7 days old at Banjarmasin
Municipality.
Method: The study was observational
and used cross
sectional design. Subject of
the study were 170 mothers
having infants of
0-12 months chosen using
consecutive sampling technique
at 5 health centers with different coverage
of HB immunization of
infant of 0-7
days old. Data analysis used chi
square and logistic regression. Strength of
relationship was calculated
using prevalence ratio with CI
95%.
Result: The result
of bivariable analysis
showed that there was
relationship between behavior
of mothers in giving 0-7 day
HB in
immunization and knowledge RP=1.61
(CI 95%=1.35-191), attitude RP=1.49
(CI95%= 1.22-1.62), education
RP=1.56 (CI95%=1.24-1.96), occupation RP=1.44 (CI95%=1.01-2.05) and
birth assistants RP=1.48 (CI95%=1.21-1.82). The result
of multivariable analysis
using logistic regression showed that only
2 variables, i.e. knowledge
and education statistically
had significant relationship with behavior
of mothers in giving 0-7 day
HB immunization.
Conclusion: There was relationship between
knowledge and education
and behavior of mothers
in giving 0-7 day HB immunization.
Penulis: Ahmad Rizani,
Mohammad Hakimi, Djauhar Ismail
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd090174
