HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RS. BAPTIS KEDIRI
ABSTRACT: Hypertension or high
blood pressure is a condition which systolic blood pressure is higher than140
mmHg and diastolic is higher 90 mmHg. Patient with hypertension, who does not
get good treatment, would suffer kinds of complicated diseases such as coronary
heart disease, heart failure, CVA, renal failure, retinopathy. Hypertension can
be controlled by changing life style especially diet and physical activity as
well as medicine (oral and infection). The objective of this research is to
analyze correlation between diet obedience and complicated incident to patient
with hypertension in wards Kediri Baptist hospital.
The design of this research was
analytic correlation research that explains a relation, predict, test based on
existed theory. The populations were patients with hypertension in wards Kediri
Baptist Hospital that met criteria inclusion. The samples were 26 respondents
using simple random sampling. The independent variable was diet obedience to
patient with hypertension and the dependent variable was complication incident
to patient with hypertension. Data was analyzed statistically using
“Mann-Whitney test” with significant level α ≤ 0.05. The result showed that
respondent had high diet obedience, there were 10 respondents (38%) and more
than 50% respondent had no complication, there were 17 respondents (65%). Statistical
analysis of Mann- Whitney showed p=0.000.
It could be concluded that there was correlation between negative diet
obedience and complication incident to patient with hypertension. It is
necessary to develop about other factors that influence the obedience in
running low salt diet, maintaining of body weight and avoiding obesity, smoke,
and alcohol to patient with hypertension.
Penulis: Aries Wahyuningsih,
Adek Wibowo
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd110025
