Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dan Gizi Buruk Dengan Angka Kematian Bayi Pada Data Survey Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Abstract: Infant mortality may
reflect socio-economic conditions of local communities, because the baby is the
age group most vulnerable to the impacts of environmental change and
socio-economic. Based on BPS data, the IMR in East Java in 2005-2010 dropped
from 36.65 (in 2005) to 29.99 per 1.000
live births. This figure is still far from the MDG targets by 2015S by 23 per
1,000 live births. The main causes of neonatal deaths are Low Birth Weight
Babies by 29%. Other indicators of the health status remains a problem in East
Java is the problem of nutritional status. In 2010 in East Java are 136
districts that are prone nutrition or 20.54% of the 662 districts in East Java
Province. This study is the data that is non-reactive East Java Provincial
Health Department in 38 districts. The variables in this study infant mortality,
low birth weight and malnutrition. Data analysis in this study used multiple
linear regression to test the method enter the 10% significance level. The test
results simultaneously obtained results p value 0.000 <0.10 means that there
is a relationship of LBW and poor nutrition status with infant mortality rates
to the value of R2 0.415 at means 41.5% infant mortality rate caused by low
birth weight and malnutrition, while 58.5% are caused by other factors . Formed
regression model y = 0.275 + 0.299 LBW +
0.207 poor nutrition status. Infant
mortality rate means the unit will increase at an average of 0.299 low birth
weight and infant mortality will increase at an average of 0.207 poor nutrition
status predictor variables the other is constant.
Penulis: Ifa Roifah
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd120113
