Hubungan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja dengan Tingkat Pemenuhan Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Abstrak: The existing of
opinion that enterprises registered within Employment Accident Benefit Program
to reduce the employment’s accident risk will disregard the implementation of
occupational health and safety (OHS). The implementation of OHS through the
occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) is an obligation for
enterprises as means to prevent employment accident in order to establish a
comfort, health and safe workplace and contiunity of business.
Method: The type research which used is survey research using
cross-sectional design. Samples consist of 55 enterprises from type III of
group-business which registered in Employment Accident Benefit Program at PT
Jamsostek Medan Branch. Accident rate data were gathered through enterprises
report on Jamsostek Form 3 Type K.K.3 (Employment Accident Report Phase I)
within one year period (January 1st - December 31st, 2005). The level of
compliance the implementation of OHSMS was measured by OHSMS audits which
consist of 166 criteria. Regression analyzes was employed to examine
relationship between accident rate and level of compliance the implementation
of OHSMS.
Results: Accident rate was varying among each business types ranges 87
cases as most frequent and 1 case least. Higher level of compliance the
implementation of OHSMS were 127 criteria (76.51%), lowest were 6 criteria
(3.61%) with average 32 criteria
(19.04%). It is recognized that 2 (3.64%) enterprises were reach 60 - 84%
criteria and 53 (96.36%) enterprises reach 0 - 60% criteria for compliance.
Total average and percentage which actually been comply by enterprises on each
criteria element from 12 auditing elements of OHSMS was mostly on 5th element
(purchasing). Relationship between accident rate and level of compliance the implementation
of OHSMS is significant (p < 0.05) with correlation coefficient r = - 0.236.
Conclusion: Management must have solid commitment and entail every worker
to implement OHSMS, and involves various relevant and qualify parties thus
level of compliance the implementation of OHSMS can be improved and reducing
accident rate.
Keywords: registered
enterprises in the employment accident benefit program, accident rate, the
level of compliance the implementation of occupational health and safety
management system
Penulis: Gerry Silaban
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd090164
