ASPEK NEUROBIOLOGI GEJALA PERILAKU & PSIKOLOGIS PADA DEMENSIA (BEHAVIORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF DEMENTIA / BPSD)

ABSTRACT: An  increasing  the  number  of  the  elderly  population  have  an  impact  too  on  the  increase  in neuropsychiatric disorders in the elderly. Until now it remains one of dementia disorders in the elderly is greatly feared. Psychiatric aspects are very important to consider in a comprehensive order management and  sustainable  is  the  presence  of  behavioral  and  psychological  symptoms  in  dementia  /  BPSD. Symptoms  include  behavioral  disinhibition,  agitation,  wandering,  catastrophic  reactions,  complain, interference,  and  negativism,  while  psychological  symptoms  consist  of  mood  symptoms  (depression, apathy,  anxiety),  psychotic  symptoms  (delusions,  hallucinations,  misidentification),  and  personality changes.
One of the etiology of BPSD is neurobiology aspect, where there is a change in neuropathology in the  brain  and  changes  in  neurotransmitters  (serotonin,  noradrenaline,  dopamine,  GABA,  acetylcholine, glutamate, and neuropeptides) that can cause the appearance of symptoms of BPSD. 
Keywords: Dementia, Behavioral Symptoms, Psychological Symptoms, Neurobiology
Penulis: Siti Khairiah, Hendy M Margono
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd120005

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