Pengukuran Tingkat Eko-efisiensi Menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment untuk Menciptakan Sustainable Production di Usaha Kecil Menengah Batik
Abstract: Pekalongan is one of
the batik cities in Central Java, many batik SMEs thrive in Pekalongan. Batik
SMEs indicated a cause of environmental pollution that occurred in the city of
Pekalongan. Pollution caused by the use of chemicals in the dyeing process.
This study aims to measure the eco-costs and eco-efficiency rate of batik
products, as well as looking for suggestions on improving eco-efficiency.
Eco-efficiency rate is measured by using LCA (Life Cycle Assess-ment) doped
with SimaPro software. This method is used to evaluate the environmental
impacts arising from the use of the constituent materials. The results of the
data processing show that the value of eco-costs for chemical dye batik is Rp
188,028.32, with eco-efficiency rate is 68.74%. Batik industries are not
sustainable and affordable. Economizing of the resourcing and applying cleaner
production can be accomplished to enhance the eco-efficiency rate. Cleaner
production can be achieved using natural dyes and implement End of Life
strategies.
Penulis: Diana Puspita Sari,
Sri Hartini, Dyah Ika Rinawati, Tri Setyo Wicaksono
Kode Jurnal: jptindustridd120075
