KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN DAN SIFAT FISIK BRIKET AMPAS EMPULUR SAGU UNTUK BERBAGAI BENTUK DAN PROSENTASE PEREKAT

Abstrak: Fossil fuel reserves are depleting to be  anticipated by looking for alternative  energy sources. Alternative energy that many developed and researched today is agricultural waste biomass fuel is formed into briquettes. In this research, briquettes are made from dregs the pith of sago in the four of form, namely : cylinders, blocks, cubes and prisms, with and without adhesive sago starch with the presentation of 5% and 10%.
This  research  aimed  to  determine  the  effect form briquettes  on  the  combustion  rate  and determine  the  physical  properties  of  briquettes  without  carbonization  process,  with  or  without the addition of sago starch as an adhesive which include moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and heating value.
The results research that the form of briquettes affects the combustion rate where the fastest combustion  speed  was  on  briquettes  form  beams,  cube  and  Prism.  Percentage  adhesive  of sago  starch   affects  the  early  combustion  time  where  time  is  needed  to  ignite  the  briquette greatest  for  percentage   10%  and  the  lowest  adhesive  for  briquettes  without  adhesives. Adhesive  sago  starch   is  also  very  influential  on  the  moisture  content,  ash  content,  volatile substances, fixed carbon and heating value. Adhesive sago starch is also very influential on the moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and heating value. The addition of adhesive sago starch lower heating value.
Keywords: Briquettes, sago, Physical Properties, Combustion
Penulis: Evedore Fredo de Fretes, ING. Wardana, Mega Nur Sasongko
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd130248

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