PERILAKU TARIK BAJA STRUKTURAL DENGAN VARIASI LAJU CROSSHEAD

Abstract: The objective this research is to investigate the effect of crosshead speed on the tensile behavior  of  the  structural  steel  which  is  presented  in  stress-strain  diagram.  The  experiments were carried out by performing tensile testing of specimens with various crosshead speeds. The crosshead speed was determined by a dial position of 0.2, 0.5, 1, and 2 on the testing machine. In load-free condition, the dial positions give true speed of the crosshead of 0.042 mm/s, 0.27 mm/s,  0.663  mm/s,  and  1.354  mm/s  respectively.  The  material  used  in  this  research  is  a structural  steel  which  is  comparable  to  the  standard  of  DIN  ST37.  The  result  shows  that  the various crosshead speeds give a different response of the strain rate during the test. The strain rate, whic is resembled by the crosshead speed, begins to increase at the yield point. Also, the ultimate stress of the specimens is affected by the crosshead speed. The ultimate stress of the specimens with dial position of 2 increases approximately 25% from that of with dial position of 0.2.
Keywords: tensile behavior, crosshead speed, strain rate
Penulis: Anggit Murdani
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd100161

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