PENGARUH TEKANAN PEMBRIKETAN DAN HOLDING TIME TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KETAHANAN (DURABILITY) BRIKET BIOMASA

Abstract: Densification  of  agricultural  residues  and  wood  waste  into  fuel  briquettes  could provide a  relatively high-quality alternative source of fuel, especially where  solid woodfuel resources were scarce. The important properties of briquettes affected the fuel-quality  were  their  physical  and  chemical  attributes. This  research  was conducted to know the effect of briquetting pressure and holding time on durability characteristic of biomass briquette. Biomass used was Kalimantan’s wood sawdust.
Briquette was conducted by using a hydraulic machine press and briquette die was in form of cylinder with the inner diameter of 3 cm. Binder used was 10 % molasses and particle size of biomass sawdust 50 mesh. The variation of briquetting pressure used  was  200  kg/cm2,  400  kg/cm2,  600  kg/cm2,  800  kg/cm2,  and  1000  kg/cm2, whereas  variation  of  holding  time  used  was  5  s,  10  s,  20  s, 40  s,  and  60  s.  The testing  of  durability  characteristic  of  briquette  biomass  was  conducted  based  on standard  of  ASAE  S269.4  DEC  96.From  result  of  durability  testing  was  founded that only parameter of the briquetting pressure hadsignificant effect on durability rating biomass briquette.
Keywords : Sawdust, Biomass Briquette, Briquetting Pressure, Holding Time, Durability
Penulis: Wibawa Endra J, Tri Istanto
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd090001

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