Dampak Perubahan Temperatur Lingkungan Terhadap Temperatur Puncak Las Dan Laju Pendinginan Sambungan Dissimilar Metal Menggunakan Las Mlg

Abstract: The  failure  of  dissimilar  weld  joint  happen  to  train  contructions  because  of  unweld  joint quality optimal.This research used MIG welding with CO2 gas shield. The welding current used was  110  Ampere  with  wire diameter  0.8mm,  welding  velocity  2  mm/s,  gas  rate  of  CO2 was 5L/mnt. Temperature measurement distance towards welding center was 5 mm and 10mm. The joint plate was low carbon steel ST37 and austenitic stainless steel SS 304 with thickness 4mm. In order to obtain the temperature, thermocouple was used complated with ADC and computer to display and graph. Enviroment temperature was variated with room temperature 100 ºC, 200 ºC and 250 ºC. The  low  peak temperature cause cooling rate post welding deacreased, which was  shown  trough  the  decreasing  shape  of  cooling  graph.  The  higher  the  environment temperature,  the  lower  welding  peak  temperature.  It  happen  to  both  ST37  and  SUS  304.  The peak  temperature  and  cooling  rate  post  welding  of  SUS  304  was  lower  than  ST37.  The distribution of peak temperature similar the incrase of enviroment temperature. The most similar and lowest peak distribution of enviroment temperature was obtained 250ºC.
Keywords: Thermal  cycles, cooling  rate,  dissimilar  metal, MIG welding, environment temperature
Penulis: Sugiarto, Ari Wahyudi, Masduki
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd110268

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