TRANSFORMASI KELEMBAGAAN KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DESA KLOMPANGAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Abstract: This research is
intended to explore pattern of institutional transformation of land ownership
in Klompangan Village, Jember Regency in line with the increase of the local
development dynamics and the strategy for managing the institutional
transformation. Moreover, this article is directed to explore pattern of
institutional transformation by considering rural economic actors as the
subjects, ignoring whether they are as demand of constituents or supply of
institutions. The methodology used in this research was in-depth interview and
focus group discussion (FGD) in order to obtain deep information on the process
of institutional transformation in every area of the study. The research
analysis applied quantitative approach, so it could portray the entire problems
of institutional transformation.
In institutional transformation of land ownership in Klompangan Village,
there was a tendency of pattern transformation of land ownership by villagers
as a result of UUPA/1960 penetration. In addition, the land ownership became
narrower and narrower that squeezed the ownership due to land transaction
reaching 5% of the land owned by out-of-village people. Meanwhile, the handover
of land ownership was caused by life need factor, low bargaining position of
farmers and urbanization. In other words, the handover of land ownership was
prompted by demand of constituents.
Keywords: Transformation,
Institutional, Land ownership, Rural economy
Penulis: Aditya Wardhono
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd090051
