Strategi Penguatan Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Subsektor Perikanan Aceh (Studi Kasus Agroindustri Perikanan di Desa Meunasah Keudee Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar)
ABSTRACT: After Tsunami 2004,
many local and international NGOs came to help Aceh community in rehabilitation
and reconstruction processes in order to relief economic condition of the
community. In the rehabilitation processes of coast community, NGO gave more
attention to gender equity in their program, especially in the program aimed to
increase knowledge and skill through the
training of small scale enterprise and giving fund for their business. In 2010,
the rehabilitation and reconstruction processed was finished. How is the women
role in economic sector? This research aimed to: (1) Describe the women role in
fishery subsector before and after tsunami, (2) Analyze factors which caused
the change of woman role in fishery subsector after tsunami, (3) Formulate the
strategy to reinforce woman role in economic activity of fishery subsector.
This research was a case study in Meunasah Keudee Village, Mesjid Raya
Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District by using a qualitative approach. The results
showed that there were a movement in a role of men and women in fishery
agroindustry. Many factors caused this movement: internal factors which are:
(a) the increasing awareness of self potential, (b) the increasing of
cosmopolitness in women activity after tsunami, (c) the movement of status and
women role in their family (widow’s case); external factors which are: (a)
NGO’s assistances and guidances in women economic activity, (b) the
increasement of family needs, (c) the movement of reference group. Strategy to
enhance women role are: (1) increasement of women education through training
which includes gender issues in economic assitances to the community; (2)
reformation of local or traditional institution which neglect women role; (3)
advocate the men to give the same place and role to the women to involve on
desicion making processes in the family, economic activity and public sphere.
Keywords: concept; strategy;
gender mainstreaming
Penulis: Safrida, Agussabti, Sofyan
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd130169
