Perbedaan Kualitas dan Pertumbuhan Benih Edamame Varietas Ryoko yang Diproduksi di Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda di Lampung
Abstract: This research aims
to know the difference in the quality of the seeds and the growth of the
edamame is augmented at an altitude of different places. In addition, to find
out whether the height effect on physiological properties of the seed varieties
edamame Ryoko. Planting edamame made in May – August 2012 simultaneously in two
locations: in the Highlands (West Lampung, Sekincau) and in the lowlands (the
practice of lampung State Polytechnic). Edamame seeds that are produced in both
places are then tested in the laboratory of food crops. and in Lampung State
Polytechnic. Seed quality testing is done using the complete randomized design
and is repeated 5 times. The observations showed that seed produced in the
Highlands (West Lampung, Sekincau) looks greener than seed produced in the
lowlands (Lampung State of Polytechnic). When compared on the basis of the size
of the seed, then it looks also that seed produced in the Highlands, are
smaller. Weight of 100 seeds of grain produced in the Highlands of lighter
(26.8 g) than the seed resulting from the lowlands (36.4 g). The test results
obtained through the analysis of statistics that the percentage of seed sprouts
power resulting from the planting in high places better (79%) than from
planting in lowlands (73.2%). Look also that the seed resulting from the
planting of high-yield abnormal smaller sprouts (16%) than are generated in a
low place (22.4%). The results of testing the levels of protein and fat which
is done in the laboratory of Agricultural Technology Lampung State Polytechnic
obtained that protein levels are the second seeds at the height of the place is
no different, which is around 36%. While the fat content of seeds produced in
the Highlands of 13.8%, lower than the seeds that are produced in the lowlands
which amounted to 15.8%. The observations of plant height at the age of 1, 2,
and 3 weeks, looks that seed produced on the highlands produces plant growth
higher than seed produced in the lowlands. The results of observation of the
number of leaves of plants at the age of 1, 2, and 3 weeks, it looks that the
seed resulting in the Highlands and the lowlands produced the same number of
leaves on the plant young edamame. Result observation of plant age on edamame
weights of 1, 2, and 3 weeks, it is seen that the seeds produced in the
Highlands of generating plant weights heavier than seed produced in the
lowlands.
Keywords: seeds edamame,
altitude place, seed quality
Penulis: Nurman Abdul Hakim
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd130057
