PERANCANGAN DAN PENGUJIAN ALAT PEMETIK PEPAYA TIPE SEMI MEKANIS

ABSTRACT: To harvest papaya by using a long pole may break it. It can influence the price reduction or even it cannot be sold if it drops to the ground. Harvesting by using hand is also possible but this methode could cause injury due to harvester  fingers.  So,  it  was  required  to  design  a  tool  for  harvesting  papaya  in  order  to  keep  the  high  quality, increase  the  quantity  and  introduce  a  convenient  method  in  harvesting  papaya  for  farmers.  A semi  mechanical papaya harvester was designed at Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Laboratory, Syiah Kuala University and then it was evaluated at papaya farming in Alue Rindang Village, Seulimum Sub district, Aceh Besar District from January until March 2010. The tool has dimension by 335 cm in length, 23 cm in width and 5.5 kg in weight. The tool could harvest 222 papaya fruits per hour whereas by using traditional method the farmers could harvest only 133 papaya fruits per hour. Therefore, the use of papaya harvester is promising to improve the quantity and quality of papaya fruits.
Keywords: papaya, harvester
Penulis: Mustaqimah
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd120113

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