PENENTUAN LAJU KERUSAKAN MINYAK DAN BAWANG PUTIH KERING DALAM OPERASI PENGGORENGAN HAMPA (TINJAUAN ASPEK TEKNIS)
ABSTRACT: Garlic was fried
continually with vacuum frying equipment using temperature 85C and ratio of garlic to oil of 1/10 (w/v) for 15 hours. Frying time
was 75 minutes for each with final yield of garlic chips was 0.35, final
moisture content of 4.2%, and final oil content of 32.6%. Physical and chemical
characteristics for oil and garlic chip deterioration based on alysin content
showed that the alysin content of garlic chips was 1.99-2.65 times fresh garlic
with decrease constant was 0.04 hour-1.
Free fatty acids formation was 0.0184% hour-1 with free fatty acids
range 0.029-0.058%. It was below
standard value of free fatty acid i.e. 0.5%. Peroxide value formation was
-0.11mek kg-1 hour-1 with peroxide value ranged 9.5514-10.6642 meq kg-1. It was
also below standard value of 50 meq kg-1.
Carotene deterioration was 0.0184% hour-1 with its content ranged
0.029-0.058%, that still below standard value 0.5%. Fatty acids formation was 0.0184 % hour-1
with carotene range between 6.05-11.44% per 100 gram. Frying oil lightness
value ranged 46.6-48.5, redness value ranged 16.7-18.8, and yellowness value
ranged 20.0-24.6. Lightness decreased with decreasing rate constant of 0.036
hour-1, redness 0.013 hour-1, and yellowness 0.17 hour-1. Garlic chip lightness
value ranged 56.0-58.1, redness value ranged 20.9-27.5. and yellowness value
ranged 29.9-32.1. Lightness of garlic chip decreased with rate constant of
0.017x2 + 0.218x, redness of 0.023x2 - 0.331x, yellowness of -0.083x2 + 1.2x.
Correlation between peroxide deterioration of oil to garlic chips was 0.65,
correlation between free fatty acid deterioration of oil to garlic chip was
-0.78, correlation between lightness of oil to garlic chip was -0.75,
correlation between redness of oil to garlic chip was -0.89, and correlation
between yellowness of oil to garlic chip was -0.68. This result showed that oil
life cycle was 150 hours.
Keywords: vacuum frying,
garlic chip, deterioration rate, carotene, alysin, correlation
Penulis: Kurniawan Yuniarto,
Joko Sumarsono, Sri Maryati, Ahmad Alamsyah
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd100019
