PELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN
Abstract: Research is aimed at
(1) acknowledging and analyzing the Public Forest Resource Management
institutionalization at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict; and (2) examining
and analyzing the impact of the Public Forest Resource Management on the forest
rural inhabitant at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. Qualitative approach is
used. Research type is case study on the coffee farmers who belong to LMDH
(Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) at Kemiri Village, Panti Subdistrict. The
determination of research area is managed by purposive sampling, at Kemiri
Village, Panti Subdistrict. It is evident because it is a central region of
coffee producer at Jember Regency. The purposively selected sample is then
subjected to the snow ball sampling. Data are collected by methods such as in
depth interview (unstructured interview). Data sources are primary and
secondary data. The word, sentences, or direct expressions from key informant
are also obtained. The data analysis method is Miles and Huberman’s (1992)
interactive model. Throughput principle, qualitative data analysis is used
during data collection. The analysis technique involves three activities but
conducted simultaneously such (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and
(3) conclusion (verification). The implementation of PHBM Program at Kemiri
Village, Panti Subdistrict, is reviewed from the normative perspective. The
compliance to the norm is evidence regardless the less validation on the norm.
Good land management is still found through the presence of weeding. Other
norms involve the prohibition against illegal logging and main plant
destruction, or the participation to plant the standing trees. The PHBM Program
provides an impact on the forest rural inhabitant, which is changing the social
standard of the forest rural inhabitant. The social change is also found in the
economic sector of the forest rural inhabitant, particularly to whom with land
ownership in the forest and whom without. The impact felt by those with land
seems greater because the program increases their welfare and their ability to
meet the better life standard. People without land ownership can find the
chance of employment by working as farming laborer for coffee farmer in the
forest land. New entrepreneurs are emerged for post-harvest processing,
including coffee ore milling and coffee processing to coffee powder. The
economic development of the forest rural inhabitant stimulates structural
modification in how the forest rural inhabitant manages/operates the forest
land because the vertical mobility is made from the grassroots level community
to the upscale community.
Key Words: Forest, PHBM,
Impact
Penulis: Diah Puspaningrum
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd110056
