Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dalam Mempertahankan Produktivitas Tanah Padi Sawah (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Indramayu)
Abstract: Impact of Climate
Change (DPI) in West Java, especially the agricultural sector (food) are
strongly influenced by the shift early growing season occurs 2 to 4 weeks since
last 5 years. Some areas on the North Coast (North Coast of Java) early season
retreat 1 to 2 months. As a result it affects the decline in production and
productivity of rice, the price fluctuations of agricultural products and food
insecurity disturbing. Purpose of the study looked at the impact of climate
change on the productivity of rice paddy fields at the time of drought and
floods and how the wisdom of farmers to cope with climate change. The research
location Indramayu regency, as it is the central areas of rice-based food
production, and the area has the insecurity of the impacts of climate change.
The results showed the presence of DPI on the applied local wisdom flooded
farmers (a) using the short-lived rice varieties, (b) rice varieties resistant
varieties will be flooded and planted in one stretch with monoculture cropping
systems. (C) use a pump to remove water . Dry season activities were
implemented: (a) promote the planting schedule, (b) create a nursery, (c) use
early maturing varieties, (d) cross dams, (e) motion to eradicate rats, (f)
spray white butterfly pests (borers rods), (g) irrigation cultivation rationed
sleigh, (h) conduct ceremonies (salvation alms earth), (i) and down motion
field simultaneously. Productivity of rice under normal conditions GKP 5 tons
gkp / ha (R / C 2.21). While the impact of flooded rice productivity on average
only up to 3.5 tonnes gkp/ ha (R / C
1.01). Impact of drought rice productivity was only 4 quintals / ha (R / C
0:24). To overcome this required specific technologies and institutional
development, and agricultural infrastructure, to support sustainable food
self-sufficiency.
Keywords: Mitigation, Climate
Change, Productivity. Wetland
Penulis: Chairul Muslim
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd130046
