KAJIAN LAJU INFILTRASI TANAH PADA BERBAGAI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA SEMPAJAYA KECAMATAN BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO

ABSTRACT: Infiltration is a very important component in soil conservation. Because   as it  coralation with  rain intensity,  run off, and erosion.  The  aim  of  this  research was  to  know    the infiltration  rate in some type  of  lands  i.e  chili  field,  coffee field,  and bush  at  Sempajaya  Kecamatan  Berastagi  Kabupaten  Karo  using  Philips  equation  model.  Parameters  observed  were moisture content, soil texture, bulk density, particle density, porosity, organic matter and cumulative infiltration was used. Double ring infiltrometer that pressed into the soil, and filled with water was used. The decreased of water was observed with interval of  0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240 minutes. The results showed that the highest infiltration rate was found in bush, followed by chili field, and the smallest was found in coffee field. The biggest influence on the  infiltration rate was organic matter.
Key words: Infiltration rate, chili field, coffee field, bush, Sempajaya
Penulis: Rika Isnaini, Sumono, Ainun Rohanah
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd130151

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