ANALISIS WILAYAH KOMODITAS KOPI DI INDONESIA
Abstract: This research was
intended (1) to map areas of coffee production and land base in Indonesia, (2)
to identify the characteristics of the coffee commodity distribution in
Indonesia, (3) to identify the roles of coffee in supporting plantation sector
in Indonesia. The research area was determined by using purposive method,
research was conducted in Indonesia. The method used in this research was
descriptive and analytical method. The data used were secondary data in the
periods of 2009-2018. Methods of data analysis used were analysis (LQ),
analysis of localization and specialization, analysis of Basic Service Ratio
(BSR) and Regional Multiplier (RM). The research results showed that: (1) Areas
of coffee production bases consisted of: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, South
Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa
Tenggara and South Sulawesi. Areas of coffee commodity bases based on
indicators such as land size were Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, West Sumatera,
South Sumatera, Bengkulu, Lampung, East Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and
South Sulawesi; (2) Characteristics of the spread of coffee did not lead to the
principles of localization and specialization; (3) Coffee commodity was capable
of supporting the activities of plantations in Indonesia.
Keyword: Areas of coffee
production and land bases, localization and specialization, Basic Service
Ratio, Regional Multiplier
Penulis: Ati Kusmiati, Reni
Windiarti
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd110044
