ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DALAM MODEL PERBAIKAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR PROVINSI RIAU
Abstract: The Regency of Rokan
Hilir has huge potential of offshore fishingresources in a very strategic
position in Malacca Strait. In order to gain amaximum benefit for the wealth of
the fishermen, strategic mechanism ofmanagement is a necessity. The specific
strategy should be based on holistic andcomprehensive model. So, to develope
the model, information on offshorefinancial fishing performance is required.
This research is aimed to measurefinancial indicators of eight kinds of
offshore fishing methode, that are dominantin 4 districts in the Regency of
Rokan Hilir, Riau Province, ie.: Sinaboi, Bangko,Kubu, and Pasir Limau Kapas.
Data is collected from survey of 2.447 units ofoffshore fishing unit. Financial
Analisys of activities are measured usingindicators: NPV, RTO, RTL, ROI dan PP.
From 8 kinds of offshore fishingmethode, Five kinds are considered to be
feasible. Those five kinds of methodeare payang, bubu, pengumpul kerang, jaring
insang hanyut and handline; the rest,that are not feasible are jaring insang
lingkar, pukat udang dan pukat pantai.Offshore fishing methode using jaring
insang hanyut could be prioritized to bedevelop in this regency because it
provided the highest income for the fishermen(NPV=56.432,719), the most
productive (B/C ratio=2,00), highest investmentbenefit (IRR=57,53%), highest
return of investment (RoI/=7,01) and the shortestpayback periode (PP=0,14). The
application of Aplikasi development activitiesindeed has to consider the total
income of every single individu involved on theactivities, not only the income
of the owner of the unit activities. In general,government incentive in several
format of subsidiasries for fishermen using thebeneficial methodes of oaffshore
fishing.
Penulis: M Yafiz, M Fedi A
Sondita, Soemakaryo, Daniel R
Kode Jurnal: jpperikanandd090019
