ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PETANI BERKELOMPOK, PENDAPATAN DAN PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Abstract: This objective of
the study were to identify and analyze
the factors influencing farmer in chosening to group or individual, knowing
followedly in siam citrus earnings farmer group become higher and to know siam
citrus marketing system from farmer by using approach SCP (Structure, Conduct
and Performance). The Result of research
indicate that factor mount amenity and education obtain;get capital have an
effect on reality to farmer opportunity in chosening to team or individual for
onfarm activity, while age factor, wide of farm, sum up family member, earnings
per hectare, sum up tree, experience, amenity info of market price, amenity of
onfarm information and have an effect on is not real to farmer opportunity in
chosening to team or onfarm information and have an effect on is not real to
farmer opportunity in chosening to team or individual for onfarm activity.
Statistically was obtained that no earnings differencess mean between grouping
farmer and individual farmer. There are three channel of siam citrus marketing,
are : (1) farmer PP I (compiler
merchant) PP II (consignor merchant)PBLK (market), (2) farmer of PP II, (3)
farmer to PBLK ( market). Market tend to
oligopoly and there is integration between farmer price (produsen) and the
retail price (market-consumer). Level price of farmer less responsive to price
change of market , so change price level of market is not at moment's notice
transferred or level of farmer with same percentage. Others there was still
imbalance distribution of marketing margin, profit and marketing cost, as well
as the ratio of profit to marketing cost of the market actors.
Key words: siam citrus
earning, opportunity to farmer, structure-conduct-performance
Penulis: Julian Adam Ridjal
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd080040
