Studi Pemikiran Al-Maqashid (Upaya Menemukan Fondasi Ijtihad Akademik yang Dinamis)
Abstract: The goal of Shari'ah
( 'ilm al-maqashid ) historically develop dynamically. This science shows free
and sporadic earlier. Then, it develops evolutively and it becomes one of basic
of established Islamic law thought. The goal of tashri' can be classified into
three categories, al-masalih ad-daruriyah, al-haji, and al-tahsini. This
classification does not answer law problerms academically. Because of ilm
al-maqasid is not only departing from linguistics understanding toward Quran
and Sunnah, but also considers the values deriving from society. especially
moral norms. So, al-masalih that relates to and as reference of the academic
intellectual exercise is al-masalih al-hayawiyah, al-masalih al-aqliyah, and
al-masalih ruhiyah. This classification will comprehend Islamic law
integratively all of maslahah, it implies that Islamic law will be applicable
and functionable to solve society problem.
Penulis: Asmuni Mth
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd050010
