PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT KAWASAN TERUMBU KARANG TAKABONERATE DAN PARADIGMA KOMUNALISME LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT BAJO MASA LALU
ABSTRACT: This article aims to
analyze the complexity of interactions between Bajo fishermen communities and
their sea environment in the form of coral reef resource management in
Takabonerate in the past time by application of the paradigm of communalism in
human ecology. The question proposed is how to construct the complexity of the
interaction between Bajo fishermen communities and their sea environment in the
context of belief systems, and socio-economic and political institutions in the
early time of their arrival in Takabonerate archipelago up to the of 1940s. The
article's material are taken from field research reports in which the
data/information was gained by depth interviews and observation according to
the focus of study and the chosen approach. The Bajo fishermen communities
under study are concentrated in the village of Rajuni Island (as the center of
the old Bajo Kingdom). This analysis indicates that the management patterns of
sea environment and coral reef resource use applied by Bajo fishernen
communities of Takabonerate are based on models of the great Panglima Menteng
institution. The management is characterized by strong collective order; the
sea resource use management reflects the intersubjective relations between
human societies and natural/sea environment spirits; equity of household
socio-economic welfare; the constantly controlled condition of environment and
the balanced natural resource use.
Keywords: management of coral
reef resource use, Bajo community, communalism paradigm
Penulis: Munsi Lampe
Kode Jurnal: jpantropologidd120021
