STUDI FILOLOGIS SHARH ISAGOGE: MENELUSURI LOGIKA ARISTOTELIAN DI KALANGAN MUSLIM KLASIK
Abstract: This article puts
emphasis on Daljî, one of traditional Muslim scholars, about his writing
“Ta‘lîqât ‘alâ Sharh Shaykh Islâm Zakarîyyâ al-Ansârî li Matn Isaghuji”, with
philological approach. Such approache has been widely known in Islamic world as
tahqîq al-nusûs, which focuses on presenting part of the text readable in
different time and context, so it can be used and read in accordance with
writer’s intention. What important from Daljî’s contribution in the study of
traditional Aristotelian logic (mantiq) is that his defense on this study has
firm position, whereas another Sunnî Traditionalist especially the people who
was known as Ahl al-hadîth like Ibn Salâh and Ibn Taymîyya considered it as
innovation according to the authoritative Islamic teachings. In his ta‘lîq,
Daljî followed the previous Muslim Scholar in writing logical method that was
considerably known amongst its experts. The topics discussed in this study deal
with explanations on kulliyât (generals), qadâyâ (prepositions), al-‘aks wa
al-tanâqud (the contradictions), on qiyâsât (syllogism), on rhetoric and
poetics.
Keywords: Daljî’s writing,
philological approach, logics.
Penulis: Koes Adiwidjajanto
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd120085
