GLOBAL SALAFISME ANTARA GERAKAN DAN KEKERASAN
Abstract: This article
explores Salafism movement between ideology and violence. Categorically, salafi
movement can be categorized in two forms. First, salafi. This group berorintasi
the purification of faith to make improvements through individual, family, and
community structure. Second, salafi jihadi. Although this group also aims to
purification, but this group tends to be politically, do not even hesitate to
commit violence. However, they both have the desire to realize a people as a
form of community of believers. In the end, according to Bernard Haykel,
Salafism least understood of the three basic constitution. First, theology
embodied in the doctrine of monotheism. In matters of theology, all members of
this movement looks unanimously agreed. Second, the law, which pivots on the
issue of ijtihad. Although there are differences in attitude, but most of the
salafi found ijtihad is a necessity, while taqlîd should be avoided, even by
Muslims who are not educated though. Third, the political, which is determined by
the methodology of their choice to realize the desire involved in the
international arena.
Keywords: Salafism,
purification, ideology, violence
Penulis: Iffah Muzammil
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd130035
