GERAKAN ANTI TUAN TANAH DI DESA SAMBIREJO, KECAMATAN MANTINGAN, KABUPATEN NGAWI (Studi Kasus Tentang Pemberontakan Petani di Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Mantingan, Kabupaten Ngawi Tahun 1963-1965)
Abstract: This research is
aimed to determine: (1) the background of the anti-landlord movement in
Sambirejo village, Mantingan district, Ngawi in the year of 1963-1965, (2) the
anti-landlord in the Sambirejo village, Mantingan district, Ngawi in the year
of 1963 - 1965, (3) the impact of the anti-landlord in the Sambirejo village,
Mantingan district, Ngawi in the year of 1963 - 1965 in the political, economic
and social. This research used the historical method or methods of history.
Historical method is the process of critically examine and analyze records and
relics of the past, then reconstructed based on the data obtained so as to
produce historiography. The results of this study are : (1) factor of the
background occurrence of anti landlords PKI is the desire to exist in politics,
PKI sight to the Indonesian revolution, land reform implementation used by the
PKI, the Indonesian farmers' front existence among farmers tenants, (2)
anti-landlord began planting waged between the years 1963 to 1965 to cancel the
Minister of Agrarian Affairs Decree No. SK. 10/Depag/1964. Action continued
through 1965 and peak dispute erupted on May 1, 1965, (3) The impact of
anti-landlord movement in political field is competition between political
parties, political polarization, a reaction against. Economic impact of injuries
that there were 7 members BTI injuries and 10 houses belonging to tenant who is
also a member of BTI vandalized and burned, Pondok Modern Gontor does not get
confiscated yet by the crops due to BPPL Ngawi. Impact in the social sector,
namely the emergence of anti-communist stance and coalition occurs between
Pondok Modern Gontor, Masyumi, as well as other Islamic organizations and PNI
to counter actions by the BTI / PKI.
Keyword: movement, land,
peasants, rebellion
Penulis: Umi Rosyidah
Kode Jurnal: jpsejarah&umumdd130008
