Abstract: Cinnamomum burmanii
(Nees n’ Th. Nees) Blume, Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) J.S. Presl dan Cryptocarpa
massoy (Oken) Kosterm are a rare plant species that grow in Indonesia. Species
with this same of genus (Cinnamomum) is a potential in the field of medicine,
but the comparison of the composition and concentration of the chemical content
has not been known so their utilization in medical applications is not optimal.
Therefore, the research was conducted in order to analyze of chemical compounds
in ethyl acetate extracts phase of three plants by chromatography, They were
the HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography), and GC-MS (Gas
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry) analysis. The analysis was done of the ethyl
acetate extract phase in order to identify of chemical compounds which largely
composed of essential oils. Based on the results of HPLC analysis, with using
by the reference standards of eugenol showed that in Cinnamomum burmanii and
Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) J.S. Presl identified contain of eugenol essential
oils, 0.18% and 3.11% respectively. Based on the result of GC-MS analysis,
Cinnamomum burmanii was found two components of chemical compounds main with
the largest og percentage, They were sinamaldehid (90.24%) and coumarin
(53.46%) compounds. On the Cinnamomum culilaban (L.) J.S. Presl was found four
components of chemical compounds main, They were metileugenol (40.68%),
verbanone (14.58%), terpinol (8.74%) and spathulenol (8.12%) compounds. Later
in the Cryptocarpa massoy (Oken) Kosterm was found three components of chemical
compounds main, They were massoyalakton (73.64%), butanoat acid (12.25%) and
pentadekanoat acid (9.76%) compounds.
Penulis: Yatri Hapsari dan
Partomuan Simanjuntak
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd100068
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