Preparasi Katalis Cu/Silika Gel dari Kristobalit Alam Sabang serta Uji Aktivitasnya pada Reaksi Dehidrogenasi Etanol

Abstract: Cu/Silica  gel  catalyst  preparation  by  using  silica  content  which  is  obtained  from  Sabang natural  crystobalit  has  been  done.  Isolated  silica  from  crystobalit  is  reacted  with  natrium hidroxide to produce silicate natrium that reacted further with sulphate acid to produce silica gel. Silica gel is characterized by infra red spektroscopy dan BET test. BET test result showed that silica gel obtained has specific surface area 260,04 m2/gram and ion Cu2+ impregnation into  silica  gel  pores produce Cu/silica  gel  catalyst  with  spesific  surace  area 158,53  m2/gram with Cu2+ metal content = 193 ppm. Catalyst activation test Cu/silica gel at dehidrogenation  reaction of etanol to produce asetaldehide was done at temperature 100oC – 300oC. Reseach showed  that  the  highest  asetaldehide  consentration  (20,24%)  is  obtained  at  temperature 300oC. 
Keywords: asetaldehide, crystobalit, Cu/silica gel, dehidrogenation, ethanol
Penulis: Surya Lubis
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd090035

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