Pengaruh Waktu Tinggal dan Umur Tanaman pada Biosorpsi Ammonia oleh Tanaman Air Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia Grassipes)

Abstract: Ammonia  biosorption  by  using  Enceng  Gondok,  Eichhornia  crassipes,  was  conducted  in outdoor  laboratory  with  objective  to  study  the  influence  residence  time  and  plant  age  to ammonia biosorption rate. The research uses reactor test consisting of wet land and sludge. Enceng Gondok is planted on reactor test flown by ammonia as bacth with relatif low  enough concentration (2 mg/L), water height 20 cm, plant’s number in each reactor of 4 stems with variatious plant’s length 10, 20, 30, and  40 cm, and various residence time 2, 4, 6, and 8 days. Each test conducted was completed by controlling reactor. Research result showed that maximun  biosorption  occurs  at  2  days  culturization;  ammonia  biosorption  rate  by  roots increases  as  residence  time  increases.  Residence  time  2,  4,  6  and  8  days  can  decrease ammonia  concentration  up  to  1.568  mg/l,  0.245  mg/l,  0.204  mg/l  (10%),  and  0.022  mg/l, respectively, at plant length 10 cm. Further, research results showed that the more the plant’s age, the larger the biosorption by plant.
Keywords: ammonia biosorption, enceng gondok, plant’s age, residence time
Penulis: Suhendrayatna, Bahagia1, Novia ZA, Elvitriana
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd090026

Artikel Terkait :