Abstract: Chemical components
of liquid smoke which is
produced via pyrolisis
of palm oil
solid waste have been analyzed
by using gas
chromatography mass spectroscopy
(GC-MS). Solid waste consists of
shell, empty fruit
bunch, and palm
fiber. Solid waste was
obtained from palm
oil manufactory in Tanjung
Semantok, Aceh province.
The objective of
this research was to
investigate the chemical
components in liquid
smoke obtained from
various palm oil
solid waste. Sample was pyrolyzed at 500°C for 5 hours by using tube
furnace reactor type 21100 which is equipped by thermolyne as temperature
adjustment. The yield of pyrolysis from shell, empty fruit
bunch and palm
fiber are 52,02;
29,59; and 34,88%,
respectively. The results showed that 27; 13 and 11 compounds
of chemical were observed in liquid smoke obtained by pyrolysis of
shell, empty fruit
bunch, and palm
fiber, respectively. Overall,
acetic acid and phenol are the highest concentration of
chemical obtained in this research.
Keywords: palm oil solid
waste, pyrolysis, liquid smoke, chemical compound
Penulis: Abdul Gani Haji
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd130125
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