FRAKSINASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIKANKER EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG Rhizopora mucronata SERTA UJI TOKSISITASNYA TERHADAP LARVA UDANG (Artemia salina Leach)
ABSTRACT: Investigation the anticancer potency of R. mucronata has not been
carried yet. This research were aimed to extract the bioactive compound of R.
mucronata with various organic solvents, examine their toxicity againts A.
salina Leach larv. and identify the toxic compounds from R. mucronata steam
bark.
The extraction of R. mucronata steam bark were peformed by maseration
with n-hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate and methanol, repectively. The extracts
were examined their toxicity againsts A. salina Leach larv. The highest
activity extracts was fractionated performed by coloumn chromatography. The
fractions respectively was examined their toxicity againts A. salina Leach
larv. Identification of toxic compound was carry out using gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
The chloroform extracts of R. mucronata had toxic character. Toxicity
test to A. salina Leach larv. The Result showed that the chloroform fraction 1
(C1) of R. mucronata steam bark had LC50 equal to 301.50 ppm. Phytochemical
study showed that the active fractions contained terpenoid. Bioactive compound
from R. mucronata steam bark were dioctyl phthalate and cyclopropyle azulene
decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene.
Keywords: R. mucronata steam bark, anticancer, Artemia salina Leach
Penulis: Hartiwi Diastuti, Suwandri
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd090049
