EMISI GAS KARBON DIOKSIDA (CO2) PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) YANG DITUMPANGSARI DENGAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Abstract: Peat land conversion
into oil palm plantations leads was increased emissions of carbon dioxide
(CO2). Plants on peat land and environmental conditions believed to be factors
in the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). The porpuse of this research was
determined the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) in oil palm plantations are
intercropped with cropping crop on peat land and the influence of environmental
factors on the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). This research was conducted in
September 2015 until April 2016 in Rimbo Panjang village, Subdiscrict Tambang,
District of Kampar, Province of Riau. Cropping crop used were corn and
soybeans. The method used in this study was a Random Block Design with four
treatments and four replications. The treatments were palm - berau, palm oil -
corn, palm oil - soybean, palm oil – intercropping (soybean – maize).
Parameters measured were carbon dioxide (CO2), soil temperature, air
temperature, the temperature of the lid, the depth of the water table and soil
pH. The results showed that carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in oil palm
plantations are intercropped with cropping crop (corn and soybeans) were not
significantly different. The influence of air temperature, soil temperature,
the temperature of the lid, and the depth of the ground water level were
inversely and insignificant to the
emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). As for getting nearly neutral pH, the
emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) is increasing, but insignificant.
Penulis: Muhammad Ridha
Pahlipi, Ervina Aryanti, Mokhamad Irfan, Indah Permanasari, Ahmad Taufiq
Arminudin
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd170549
