APLIKASI MODEL HIDROGRAF SATUAN SINTETIS US SCS DALAM UPAYA OPTIMASI TATA GUNA LAHAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT
ABSTRACT: River discharge can
be used as an indicator whether the catchment has an impact on the process
control,especially in hydrology point of view. Beside, from that output the
condition of the catchment can beevaluated. Information of river discharge will
be more beneficial when it is presented as a hydrograph.
Using synthetic unit hydrograph model, optimation of land use for
catchment management planning can becomputed. Optimal land use based on
synthetic unit hydrograph model will support water resourcesconservation in
Mempawah catchment. From the model result it is obtained that the largest land
use inMempawah catchment is for dry land with bush farming 64.4%, secondary
swamp forest 12.8%, dry landfarming 6.6%, swamp with bush 5.3%, secondary dry
land forest 5.2%, bush 4.6%, open land 0.5%,settlement 0.4%, and embankment
0.2%. Average river discharge at the upstream is 17.54 m3/s, at themiddle 59.05
m3/s and at the downstream 126.03 m3/s. At the current condition flood
discharge (Qp) is3,687.7323 cfs, time to peak (Tp) 81.2275 hours and base time
406.1376 hours. If the forest condition isworse then flood discharge becomes
1993.8815 cfs with Tp 150.2322 hours and Tb 406.1376 hours. Forbetter forest
condition flood discharge is 1559.7734 cfs, Tp 192.0441 hours and Tb 960.2207
hours. Forgood forest condition Qp is 1098.1439 cfs, Tp 272.7742 hours and Tb
1,363.8711 hours.
Penulis: Hari Wibowo
Kode Jurnal: jptsipildd100165
