HUBUNGAN CURAH HUJAN, SUHU UDARA, KELEMBABAN UDARA, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DAN LUAS LAHAN PEMUKIMAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA MALANG PERIODE TAHUN 2002-2011
Abstract: The relation of
rainfall, temperature, humidity, population density and area of settlement with
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)cases in Malang during the period of 2002-2011.
DHF was a public health problem in Indonesia. Malang was endemic dengue area
located in the highlands. Environmental conditions was one of DHF cases risk
factors. This study aims to know the relationship among rainfall, temperature,
humidity, population density and area of settlement with the incidence of DHF.
Research sites in Malang was done by collecting data recorded from the years
2002-2011 from the relevant institutions.The design of this research was time
trend ecological study which the unit of analysis is per month and per year
during ten years. Data analysis was performed by using univariate, bivariate
analysis using correlation and simple linear regression and multivariate
analysis using multiple linear regression.The results were statistically showed
that the air temperature per year (r=0.705) and area of settlement (r=0.750) correlated
significantly with DHF cases per year with p<0.05, while rainfall, humidity,
and the population density did not correlate significantly. Humidity per month
( r=0.618) correlated significantly with DHF cases per month while temperature
and rainfall did not correlate significantly. Multivariate analysis predicted
that the land area of settlement affected the number of DHF cases as
1,978.Based on the research results, it was concluded that the temperature of the
air and area of settlement correlated
significantly with DHF cases per year. While the humidity significantly
correlated significantly with DHF cases per month. Government intersectoral
collaboration should be enhanced to prevent and eradicate the DHF cases due to
environmental changes affected the spread of dengue cases.
Penulis: Gustina Fajarwati
Sihombing, irnawati marsaulina, taufik ashar
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140646