Urinary stone characteristics of patients treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, 2008–2014: a gender analysis
Abstract: The incidence of
urinary stone patient in Indonesia has increased every year in both genders.
Data showed that urolithiasis was higher in male rather than female. The aimed
of this study was to describe the characteristics of urinary stone found in
patient who underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) at Cipto
Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta from 2008–2014.
Methods: Data obtained from ESWL medical record Cipto Mangunkusumo
Hospital, Jakarta from 2008–2014. We obtained 5,174 out of 6,020 data due to
incompleteness data record. We sorted data records by gender, age, stone
location, stone opacity, size of the stone, and history of ESWL, and analyzed
by statistic tools (SPSS v 20 for Mac).
Results: From 5,174 records, we found that the incidence of urinary
stones was two times higher in male rather than female (66.3%:33.64%), occurred
mostly in productive age (65.2% male, 65.9% female). Unilateral kidney stone
was most common location found for both gender (50.2% male, 57.2% female), and
most frequent site located in calyx inferior (24.8% male, 28.9% female). About
72.9% stone was radiopaque (73.7% male and 71.5% female). The mean size of the
stone in male and female was 11.34±7.15 mm and 11.90±7.54 mm, respectively.
This study also showed that 79.3% patients came for first ESWL.
Conclusion: Urinary stone founds two times higher in male than female,
and mostly occurs on their productive ages. Unilateral kidney stone in calyx
inferior become the most common stone found in both gender. Most of the stone
has radiopaque opacity.
Author: Endrika Noviandrini,
Ponco Birowo, Nur Rasyid
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg150332