Perbandingan validitas alat ukur nyeri antara Self-report pain scale dan observational pain scale Pada nyeri akut anak usia 3-7 tahun
Abstract: The purpose of this
study was to compare the validity of pain scales between self-report pain scale
and observational pain scale in acute pain of 36 children aged 3-7 years old
receiving intravenous canullation procedure in pediatric unit at Arifin Achmad
General Hospital. This study was an observational analitical study toward
diagnostic test. This study design was cross-sectional with consecutive
sampling method. The level of pain was measured by using Faces Pain Rating
Scale (FPRS) as self-report method and FLACC scale as observational method.
CHEOPS was used as the gold-standard. The data were analysed by using
concurrent validity, sensitivity-specificity, and Receiver Operating
Characteristic (ROC) curve. In concurrent validity, FLACC showed a better
positive correlation compared to FPRS (r=0.946 : r=0.387). FLACC also had
higher value of sensitivity and
specificity (100%, 95%) which were higher compared to FPRS (93%, 40%). ROC
analysis also showed higher value of the Area Under Curve (AUC) of FLACC (100%)
compared to FPRS (89.4%). The result of this study performed a statistically
better validity for FLACC as an observational pain scale to measure acute pain
of children aged 3-7 years old. This
study suggests the using of FLACC as the better scale in pain assessment of
children aged 3-7 years old.
Penulis: Dede Renolvadi, Riri Novayelinda,
Siti Rahmalia HD
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd140492
