Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Keluarga dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic
Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease caused by dengue virus known as the most
spread disease in the world. In Aceh Besar district, DHF cases were found
annually, 156 cases was recorded in 2013 (IR=42,0 per100.000 people), 1 case of
death was reported (CFR=0,88%). It was seen that almost household had breeding
places and used materials which can trun into breading places of Aedes aegypti.
This research was to analyze the relationship of household environmental
condition and family behavior to the incidence of DHF.
Methods: This research was observational analytic study using case
control design with total samples of 150 respondents, consisted of 75 cases and
75 control. Data analysis were using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression.
Results: The result was that there was significant relationship between
breeding place in household (p=0,000 and OR = 5,5), temperature in house
(p=0,000 and OR= 4,0) and habits of cleaning up water container (p=0,000 and
OR= 4,7) to the incidence of DHF.
Conclusion: Community can prevent the cycle of DHF transmission by doing
activities such as egg, larva, pupa eradication in its breading places,
cleaning up water container at least, once in less then 7 days and actively
perform 3 M Plus activities. Coordination between various stake holders is
needed to observe sanitation of environment so then breeding places will not
exist for Aedes aegypti.
Penulis: Sofia, Suhartono, Nur
Endah Wahyuningsih
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140395
