HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA KAMPUNG PADANG KEC. PANYABUNGAN KAB. MADINA TAHUN 2014
ABSTRAC: Kampung Padang
village is one of the villages in the Panyabungan district are endemic Malaria
with AMI (Annual Malaria Incidence) of 29.21 ‰ and API (Annual Parasite
Incidence) of 63.41 ‰. Incidence of malaria caused by human contact with
malaria mosquitoes and supported by the housing and unfavorable environmental
conditions.
The purpose of this study to know the relationship of the characteristics
of respondents and the physical environmental factors on the incidence of
malaria in the Kampung Padang village Panyabungan of District Mandailing Natal
of Subdistrict.
This research was conducted with non parametric methods of analysis with
Case Control design. The total sample of 85 heads of families consisting of 35
cases and 50 controls. Data were analyzed with non-parametric analysis methods
of analysis with Chi Square test.
The results obtained that there is a relationship of the education (p = 0,009, OR = 0,304: 95% CI =
0,124-0,750), employment (p = 0,001),, social cultural, wire gauze on
ventilation (p = 0.001), lagit-sky home (p = 0,001, OR = 0,135: 95% CI =
0,051-0,358), wall density (p = 0,001, OR = 0,160: 95% CI = 0,059-0,439),
humidity (p = 0,001, OR = 5,608: 95% CI = 2,152-14,611) and lighting (p =
0,007, OR = 3,656: 95% CI = 1,394-9,592)on the incidence of malaria.
It is suggested to health department to educate the community particulary
Malaria disease. This can be done through socialization with PKK, IHC, or
community health center and should increase the activity PJB (Larva Monitoring
Periodic) in each home or in public places such as schools, mosques, markets,
terminals, and raised his interpreter monitors larvae and for the people should
pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment.
Penulis: rofiqoh hasibuan,
indra chahaya, wirsal hasan
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140445
