FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK UMUR 6-24 BULAN DI KECAMATAN PENANGGALAN KOTA SUBULUSSALAM PROVINSI ACEH
ABSTRACT: Aceh is one of the
province in Indonesia with high prevalence of stunting that is 39% compared
withnational 35,6%. Subulussalam has a highly proportion of stunting.Objective
: This study was aimed to analyze the risk factors for stunting among children
between 6-24 months old.Methods : The design was case-control study, the
subjects were children between 6-24 months with 55 stunted and 55normal. The
subjects chosen by consecutive sampling. The risk factors were education levels
and employment of parent,family income, suffering from diarrhea and URTI,
energy and protein intake, height of the parent, birth weight,exclusive
breastfeeding, the time of complementary feeding, parenting style and source of
clean water. Data analysisusing the odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and
regression analysis.Results : The risk factors for stunting were low income of
family (OR=8,5, 95%CI: 2,68-26,89), suffering from diarrhea(OR=5,04, 95%CI:
1,84-13,81) and URTI (OR=5,71, 95%CI: 1,95-16,67), inadequate of energy
(OR=3,09, 95%CI:1,02-9,39) and protein intake (OR=5,54, 95%CI: 2,43-12,63),
short stature of the parent (OR=11,13, 95%CI: 4,37-28,3), low birth weight
(OR=3,26, 95%CI: 1,46-7,31), not exclusively breastfeeding (OR=6,54, 95%CI:
2,84-15,06),giving complementary feeding too early (OR=6,54, 95%CI:
2,84-15,06), and poor parenting style of feeding practices(OR=4,59, 95%CI:
2,05-10,25), child hygiene practices (OR=3,26, 95%CI: 1,46-7,31) and treatment
of childrenpractices (OR=2,46, 95%CI: 1,13-5,34). Regression analysis showed
that the dominant risk factor for stunting wasshort stature of the parent
(OR=13,16, 95%CI: 3,72-46,52).Conclusions : The dominant risk factor for
stunting was short stature of the parent.
Penulis: Wanda Lestari, Ani
Margawati, Zen Rahfiludin
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140407
