Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah
Abstract: Leptospirosis is
zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through
contact with animal urine or environment is contaminated with this bacteria.
Since 2010 Leptospirosis have increased, in Pati Regency, Central Java. In 2014
from January until Febuary the number of cases increased significantly compared
to the previous year as 30 cases with 6 death. The purpose of the research is
to identify risk faktors of phisical and biological environment that influence the incidence of
leptospirosis at Pati regency. Methods: This research was an explanatory
research with observational method using case control approach in 30 cases and
30 controls taken with inclusion criteria. The data of cases and controls
obtained from medical records Pati Health District Agency. Diagnosis of control
was taken based on clinical diagnosis and examination of blood supply using
rapid test the type of Leptotek Lateral Flow with negative results.Results: The
results of analysis showed there was
relationship between the stagnant water of the ditch pools ((OR = 5,8;
CI 1,03 – 32,84) and bad sewer condition with leptospirosis (OR = ( 7,1; 95% CI
2,01 – 25,11) . Test of water sample had
been done at 8 location ans soil at 6 location. No one of them showed positif
contain Leptospira sp.Conclusion: Stagnant water of ditch pools and bad sewer
condition are influence of incidence of leptospirosis in Pati regency. There is
one positive serum of mice that contained the bacteria Leptospira serovar
bataviae with bacteria leptospira serovar bataviae.leptospirosis patients tend
to spread in flood prone areas.
Penulis: Siti Maisyaroh Bakti
Pertiwi, Onny Setiani, Nurjazuli
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140392