FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Abstract: Pulmonary
tuberculosis (PT) is one of between two diseases (tuberculosis extrapulmonary)
which includes 80% of the overall disease events PT. Control efforts TB
nationally by implement strategies DOTS. DOTS strategy recommended WHO globally
because result in the case finding and successful of high treatment.The purpose
of this study was to determine the factors influence successful treatment of
pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Harapan Raya 2013. The research is
descriptive with cross sectional approach. The number of sample were 43
respondents taken by total sampling with data collected tool was
patientsregisters TB data retrieval using with retrospective. The data
collection was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using with Fisher's Exact
test. The univariat results showed that the agesofmajority respondents was age
of productive (83,7%), male (69,8%), compliance of treatment (69,8%),
smear-negative for tuberculosis (76,7%) and used drug of cathegory I (95,3%).
The bivariate analyzed showed that significant relationship between compliance
level and smear-negative for tuberculosisand age with type of treatment (ρ
value 0,000 < 0,05 and ρ value 0,023 < 0,05). The results showed there was
not significant relationship between age and smear-negative for tuberculosis,
sex and smear-negative for tuberculosis, sex and type of treatment, and
compliance level with type of treatment (ρ value 0,656 > 0,05, ρ value 0,237
> 0,05, ρ value 0,086 > 0,05, dan ρ value 1,000 > 0,05). Based on
results of this study, it is suggest to people who have awareness, willingness,
and ability to improve the knowledge and compliance in completing treatment of
pulmonary tuberculosis.
Keyword: age, level of
compliance, pulmonary tuberculosis, sex,smear for tuberculosismicroscopic
examination after treatment, type of treatment
Penulis: Nurmasadi '
Kurniawan, Siti Rahmalia HD, Ganis Indriati
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd150581
