ANALISIS KADAR GAS SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) DI UDARA AMBIEN PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN RINGAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN BRIKET BATUBARA DAN KELUHAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BAKARAN BATU KECAMATAN BATANG KUIS KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2013
Abstract: Coal briquette been
an solid fuel made from coal, solid fuel is alternative fuel or constituting a
substitute kerosene the cheapest and predicted to developed in mass in a
relatively short time considering technology and equipment used relatively
simple. Sulfur dioxide gas is preeminently resulting from the burning fossil
fuels such as coal.
Research aims to know levels gas SO2 and complaint respiratory on society
around food industry light that uses coal briquette in the Bakaran Batu village
burnt stone sub-district Batang Kuis district Deli Serdang.
The design of research is descriptive. Population in this research of 180
the housewife in hamlet 1 and 2. Samples totaled 58 people housewife with used
technique the sample in simple random sampling. The object of the research was
done. Data were analyzed by descriptive in the form of tables and narratives.
The result showed that respondents from > 40 years ( 37.9 % ), the
level of education highest is sma ( 56,9 % ), respondents have been living in
the village of burnt offering stone > 20 years ( 53,4 % ). On the basis of
the results obtained a picture that the level of air pollution by SO2 on the
settlement near the snacks industry light that uses coal briquette in the
village of burnt offering stone sub-district Batang Kuis value at the average
of 52,27 µg/m3, Means levels of sulfur dioxide measured is still qualify in
quality standards according to PP RI No.41 1999 that is, ( 900 µg/m3).
The conclusion of this research is gas SO2 in the air ambient on snacks
industry in the Bakaran Batu village of burnt offering stone does not exceed
quality standards. The result analysis of data that respondents describe that
experience complaints of the respiratory tract as many as 39,7%. Nevertheless
other malignancies in a recurrent manner can cause respiratory disorders.
Penulis: Rizka Fiqih Ertika,
evi naria, taufik ashar
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140539
