STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN CAKALANG
ABSTRACT: Territorial water of
Ternate reside in the region of Fishery Management 716 (WPP-716) and has MSY
about 23.919,25 tons per year, from biomass stocks about 47.838,25 tons. In
this time, fish production in Ternate is under MSY, that are newly reach 10.100
- 12.500 tons every year with cakalang as main product. This condition opens
opportunity to development of skipjack tuna fishing by using pole and
line. Environmental factors have
significant effect to skipjack tuna fishing pH, salinitas, SPL, chlorophyll,
and the wave condition, while social-economic factors have significant effect
are settlement condition, fisherman earnings, and stability of price. Invesment expense of pole and line abaut Rp
273.100.000,00, its operating expense about Rp 398.900.000,00 per year, while
acceptance about Rp 652.545.500,00 per year. Skipjack tuna by using pole and
line is eligible to develop in Ternate, because having NPV Rp 285.290.949, Net
B/C 1,30, IRR 22,65 %, and ROI 13,50. Effort to maintain quality of skipjack
tuna (RK = 0,346) and present price compete (RK = 0,246) representing two micro
strategics which can used to internal correction of skipjack tuna effort. Macroly, development of skipjack tuna effort
(pole and line) also require to be supported by repair of infrastructure (RK=
0,265) and campaign of continuation of water environment and fish habitat ( RK=
0,224).
Penulis: Mustaruddin, Mulyono
S. Baskoro, Ateng Supriatna
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140738