Ragam Kultivar Kopi di Lampung
Abstract: Variability of
Coffee Cultivars in Lampung. Province of Lampung is production region of
Robusta coffee in Indonesia. Farmer plant seedling of progeny resulted in high
variability of coffee bean production. High yield clones then were used as
grafting material to improve coffee production. The research aimed to study
variability of coffee cultivars in Lampung and factors affecting its
production. Respondent farmers and coffee fields to be surveyed were determined
by purposive sampling method from 3 district of West Lampung, Tanggamus, and
North Lampung. Three sub-districts were taken from each district to choose a
farmers group. The results showed that there were 27 cultivars found in
location including 25 cultivars were Robusta coffee and the rest were Arabica
and Liberica. In each district, the compositions of dominant cultivars were
different. Farmers were able to describe the cultivars based on characteristics
of fruits and beans, leaves, shoots, and branches. Some cultivars come from
other province of outside Lampung. Dominance indices and richness of cultivars
together with elevation level of coffee field had significant negative effects
on coffee productivity, while fertilize doses had positive effects.
Penulis: RUSDI EVIZAL,
SUGIATNO SUGIATNO, FEMBRIARTI ERRY PRASMATIWI
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150297