PERANAN KEBIJAKAN NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN UNTUK MENEKAN LAJU DEFORESTASI TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO
Abstract: Tesso Nilo National
Park is a nature conservation are a which was established in 2004, located in
Riau Province. The National Park has experienced deforestation of 4.813,9
ha/year period from 2004 to 2013.The resolution mechanism of deforestation
which happen comprehensively in National Park Tesso Nilo, one of them is by
applying the forest protection policies. Since the function of the National Park as a life support system
protection, preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural
resouces and ecosystems. The purpose of
this study is to determine the role of state policy in reducing the rate
of deforestation and identify contributing factors in Tesso Nilo. Methods of data
collection were documentation, interview and quesitionnaires. The sampling
techniques were purposive and quoted sampling. The total sample of this
research were 25 peoples, 2 persons from Hall of National Park Tesso Nilo, 2
persons from non-govermental organization, one person from Forestry Service and 20 local peoples around
National Park Tesso Nilo. The data
obtained, processed using technique percentage and arranged in the form
of tables, so it can be deduced. The results showed the implementation of state
policy in Tesso Nilo has small role in reducing deforestation, this is due to
lack of socialization to the community. In justice to the surrounding
community, lack of socialization and law enforcement, lack of infrastructure,
unleashing the spread of palm oil fruit
from the region have became the
caused of deforestation in Tesso Nilo.
Penulis: Arifin A.R. Manurung,
M. Mardhiansyah, Rudianda Sulaeman
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150719
