KERAGAMAN GENETIK TIGA POPULASI KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ.) TIPE PISIFERA BERDASARKAN MARKA RAPD
ABSTRACT: Palm oil producing
oil is one of the famous of oil palm plantations as a source of producer non-
petroleum oil for Indonesian foreign exchange. Superior varieties of palm oil
produced by various research institutions that is tenera originated crossly
from dura x pisifera (DxP). Pisifera has an important function in the
production of seed of oil palm. Pisifera population is very important to be
managed and developed . A RAPD is a method to identify a number of large
polymorphism DNA in the genome quickly, efficiently and suitable for the study
of genetic diversity. The purpose of this research is to analyze genetic
diversity on pisifera type of palm oil by three population namely Yangambi
origin, LaMe origin and LaMe silang lanjut in
Bangun Bandar seed productions PT Socfin Indonesia analyzed by RAPD
markers. Eighteen sample for each
pisifera population of Yangambi origin, LaMe origin and LaMe silang lanjut
showed moderate level of genetic diversity which is shown the average value of
0.24 with the highest was 0,28 and the lowest value was 0.21. The percentage of
highest polymorphic on the primer 15 and primer 19 of LaMe origin which reached
100%. The Polymorphic information content (PIC) highest on the primer 11 was on
Yangambi origin and primer 10 was laMe silang lanjut of 0.49, while to the
lowest PIC on primer 21 of LaMe origin was 0.01.
Penulis: Heru Prayogi,
Mohammad Basyuni, Lollie AP Putri
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd150270